Saturday, May 7, 2011

How To Write A Legal Contract

Tens of thousands of contracts are entered into each day. Whether you are buying a home or a new car, there will be a written contract executed by the buyer and seller. The contract binds both parties and passes ownership from the seller to the buyer. In essence, every contract will include certain necessary elements found in all contracts. Anyone attempting to prepare a binding contract should know the basics of contract law to assure they have prepared a legally binding agreement.

Step 1

Understand what is necessary to have a legally binding contract. A contract is an instrument that reflects an agreement to mutually bind two or more parties. The most important thing is that within the wording of your contract it is obvious that there has been a "meeting of the minds",with both parties agreeing to be bound under the law. Your contract should reflect that one is "offering" a specific product or service. Following with wording that the other party "accepts", and agrees to purchase the offer.

Step 2



Spell out in detail the terms of your agreement. Following the acceptance clause, your contract should clearly identify all parties to the contract. There should be no doubt about the product being sold or the act that is to be performed. Include any legal descriptions, serial numbers or model numbers that are relevant to the transaction. A performance contract should specify the work to be performed, including when, where and how.

Step 3



Include all important times relevant to your contract. Your contract should have an execution date, which is the date both parties achieve mutual agreement. A contract should include the agreed delivery date of a product or service. If your contract is a performance contract, then include a date when there is a presumption that the non-performing party has not honored their agreement to perform a certain act. Many performance contracts spell out the penalties and damages for late performance.

Step 4



Provide a remedies clause with your contract. Your written contract should have a paragraph specifying what remedies are available to the non-breaching party in the event of a breach. The first part of your remedies clause will designate a certain state that will have jurisdiction over the contract's legal interpretation and the parties to the contract. This will mean that any laws at issue, including any statutes of limitation, will be governed by the laws of the designated state. Your remedies clause should include language to the effect that the breaching party will be responsible for any court cost and reasonable legal fees associated with any prospective litigation.


David Burlison practiced law for 25 years In Tennessee and Mississippi. He has traveled extensively throughout the world, and once lived and worked in the U.S. Virgin Islands. He has published numerous articles with Demand Studios, Ezine Articles, GoTo Articles and Hubpages. His publications have covered subjects dealing with law, travel and various social issues.

Thursday, May 5, 2011

How To Prepare For A Settlement Conference

Settlement conferences resolve lawsuits before a trial.

A settlement conference, in general, is a meeting between two parties trying to resolve a dispute. The parties will usually agree on a mediator. The designated mediator will attempt to bring the parties together. Settlement conferences are routinely used in both the federal and state courts, and are even entered into before a lawsuit is filed. Settlement conferences are routinely used in labor disputes, corporate battles and by any two or more parties wanting to resolve a dispute.

Consider whether the matter is ready to go to a settlement conference. Settlement conferences are usually done only after all evidence has been gathered by both parties and the issues of dispute clearly defined. In preparation for a settlement conference, the parties will usually have a fair assessment of each party's weakness or advantages. In civil lawsuits the parties will have an in-depth knowledge of all damages incurred and the degree of relative fault.

Decide on the forum that will be followed at the settlement conference. Both parties must mutually agree on a neutral mediator and usually a neutral location. Most private mediators are usually lawyers who have chosen to provide this service. Any matter presently before a court can be ordered by the judge to go to a settlement conference, or agreed upon by the parties. The settlement conference may be mediated by the actual judge or magistrate. Both state and federal courts have procedural rules dealing with the specifics of court-ordered mediation. The most important thing, is to make sure the mediator is unbiased, and has successful experience in mediation.

Prepare for the settlement conference as you would for a trial. Both sides will have an opportunity to voice their opinions and offer relevant evidence on their behalf. In the event any bodily injuries are involved, be sure to have present all medical bills and records. There should be a narrative letter from the treating doctor stating the incident at issue caused the medical problems at issue, and the treating doctor should provide a prognosis as to any permanent impairment or future medical needs. Other experts may have been retained, and their final reports should also be available at the settlement hearing. All invoices and any out-of pocket expenses should be in everyone's possession at the conference.

A winning settlement is a fair and reasonable settlement

Be willing to compromise. During any settlement negotiations both sides should be reasonable and willing to accept a fair and reasonable offer. A wise technique is to make small adjustments at a time in your settlement demands. The mediator, after opening comments from both parties, will ultimately separate the parties with their respective representative/attorney. The mediator will then go from party to party, stationed in separate rooms with their representative, conveying the outstanding offers on the table. A typical settlement conference may have dozens or more offers and counter-offers during the negotiations. Remember that a winning settlement is a fair and reasonable settlement, and will avoid a costly and time consuming trial or continued losses to both sides if not resolved.



David Burlison practiced law for 25 years In Tennessee and Mississippi. He has traveled extensively throughout the world, and once lived and worked in the U.S. Virgin Islands. He has published numerous articles with Demand Studios, Ezine Articles, GoTo Articles and Hubpages. His publications have covered subjects dealing with law, travel and varrious social issues.